Senaat.
This edifice, especially its dome, plays a very important role in shaping the silhouette of
the Kremlin from Red Square. The triangular shape of the site dictated the plan of the
building. The famous Classical architect M. Kazakov designed a symmetrical structure
covering the entire site. It contains three inner courts: the central one is a pentagon and
the other two triangles. The offices were ranged along lighted corridors looking onto
inner courts. The brick edifice was plastered and painted yellow and white, with the
Ionic portico of the central facade, rusticated base and Doric pillars of the wings. In the
centre of the composition rises the caissoned dome of Catherine's Hall. It was the
largest dome in Russia at that time (diameter 24,6 m). It was once one of the Senate's
institutions (the Legal Regulations building). From 1918 it housed the Government of
the USSR. Lenin used to work there. His study is preserved with all the furniture of
those days. On the same floor there is a flat where Lenin and his family lived until 1923. |