Historisch Museum.
State
Historical Museum.
The construction of this building was the first step in the reconstruction of Moscow's centre.
The huge brick volume of the museum was designed in so-called Russian style, imitating the
details and decorations of the traditional national architecture. Sherwood wanted the building
to become an exhibit in itself, including in its facades elements of
wellknown monuments.
Today the museum houses the unique collection of coins and medals, ancient implements,
furnishing, manuscripts and earlyhand-printed books (including 11th century Greek and 13th
century Byzantine work), Novgorod birch-bark scrolls dating from the 10 th century, examples
of the arms of Kiev Rus, the robes of Ivan the Terrible, the iron cage in which he captured
Pugachov, leader of the 1773-1775 peasant uprising, was brought to Moscow, etc. In 1184
the well-known artist V. Vasnetsov painted the grat picture 'Stone Age' specially for the
museum. In 1966 a renovation programme was begun.
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